CEO Comment John Farahi, Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Monarch, commented, "Higher operating expenses at both Atlantis and Monarch Black Hawk, combined with flat consolidated revenue, drove declines in Adjusted EBITDA and net income in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the same quarter last year. The severe winter weather adversely impacted our Monarch Black Hawk operations throughout the quarter. Black Hawk had 50% more snow days than last year's first quarter and all but one weekend during the 2014 first quarter was impacted by adverse weather.
"Our redesign and upgrade of the Monarch Black Hawk casino facility is progressing as planned. To accommodate construction, we have had to reduce the number of slot machines on the gaming floor by approximately 13%. To minimize additional disruption, we are staging the work in three equal phases. Completion of each phase will take approximately six to seven months and we expect to finish the first phase in the third quarter of 2014.
"We have also begun excavation work on the 1.5 acre land parcel contiguous to the Monarch Black Hawk facility to build a new parking structure. Construction of the new parking structure is the first step in our city approved master plan to transform Monarch Black Hawk into a full-scale casino resort.
"Finalization of the master plan's detailed design has taken longer than originally anticipated due to modifications we are making to further enhance and value engineer the project. Once the detailed plans are completed, we will announce the project's cost estimate and construction timeline.
"Upon completion of the expansion, we believe Monarch Black Hawk will present best in class gaming, lodging and food and beverage offerings to our Black Hawk guests while providing an attractive return on investment for our investors."
Summary of 2014 First Quarter Operating Results For the 2014 first quarter, consolidated net revenue of $45.5 million declined 0.2% year over year driven by lower revenue from Monarch Black Hawk. The 3.1% increase in revenue from the Company's food and beverage operations was more than offset by a 2.6% decline in casino revenue and a 12.6% decline in hotel revenue during the quarter. The decline in hotel revenue was driven primarily by the loss of a large convention in Reno. Consolidated promotional allowance decreased by $1.0 million or 9.2%.
The Company generated consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of $10.3 million in the first quarter of 2014, a decline of $1.8 million, or 14.7%, over the same period a year ago.
Casino operating expense as a percentage of casino revenue was 41.7% for the first quarter of 2014 compared to 39.2% in the first quarter of 2013. Food and beverage operating expense as a percentage of food and beverage revenue for the 2014 first quarter decreased slightly to 40.5% from 40.7% in the 2013 first quarter. Hotel operating expense as a percentage of hotel revenue increased to 29.8% for the first quarter of 2014 compared to 26.4% for the prior year.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses for the 2014 first quarter increased $1.0 million, or 7.8%, over the 2013 first quarter, driven primarily by higher salaries, wages and benefits; repairs and maintenance; marketing; and, utilities expense.
Credit Facility During the 2014 first quarter, the Company made net principal payments of $4.9 million which reduced the amount outstanding on its credit facility to $48.9 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $71.8 million outstanding as of March 31, 2013. Capital expenditures of $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2014 were funded from operating cash flows and primarily represent costs related to the Monarch Black Hawk master development plan including the ongoing redesign and upgrade of the existing facility.
Interest expense for the 2014 first quarter decreased to $0.3 million from $0.6 million for the first quarter of 2013 due to a lower interest rate driven by our lower leverage combined with lower outstanding borrowings in the 2014 first quarter compared to the 2013 first quarter.